The rise of Bitcoin spot ETFs in the United States has dealt a blow to their European counterparts. Since January, European Bitcoin ETFs have seen net outflows of $500 million, according to Financial Times.
This comes despite Bitcoin's 54% price increase, which has spurred global demand.
The US ETFs, launched in January, have collectively absorbed $13.6 billion in net inflows. BlackRock and Fidelity's funds, with low management fees of 0.25%, have led the charge. In contrast, Europe's more expensive offerings are struggling to compete.
Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust, now an ETF, has lost over half its Bitcoin holdings due to its higher fees. Similarly, Canada's Purpose Bitcoin ETF has seen its holdings drop significantly.
European providers are now under pressure to reduce costs to remain competitive.
VanEck's European business CEO, Martijn Rozemuller, noted small net inflows for their local Bitcoin and Ethereum ETNs since January. Despite the challenges, European crypto ETPs remain relatively large compared to US spot Bitcoin ETFs. The fee war between US and European funds is set to continue, reshaping the landscape of Bitcoin investment products.
The success of US Bitcoin spot ETFs underscores the need for competitive fees and efficient market access. As the market evolves, European funds must adapt to retain their relevance.