A recent report from crypto asset manager Bitwise positions Bitcoin (BTC) as a potential "portfolio insurance" against risks of sovereign defaults. This assertion comes amid escalating global debt-to-GDP ratios, which have raised alarms about a looming global debt crisis.
The report suggests Bitcoin as an intriguing option for investors aiming to safeguard their wealth against scenarios like sovereign defaults or hyperinflation. It proposes a theoretical model where Bitcoin might act as insurance against defaults of major sovereign bonds, with a current "fair value" estimated at $219,000 per BTC.
Global public debt has been on a consistent rise. Notably, the US public debt has exceeded $36 trillion, amounting to 123% of the nation's GDP. Even more troubling is the rapid debt increase since September 2024, totaling $917 billion in a brief period. This fiscal growth is not exclusive to the US; countries like France and the UK are witnessing similar debt surges, causing concern among bond investors.
Within such contexts, the Bitwise report suggests Bitcoin as a viable alternative to gold. It underscores Bitcoin's decentralized network as a 'trustless system,' standing in contrast to sovereign bond contracts reliant on the issuer's repayment capabilities. The report indicates a 6.2% weighted average default probability for G20 nations over the next decade, with the US exhibiting about a 4.5% chance. It further elaborates:
Under this model, Bitcoin's "fair value" stands around $219,000 per BTC presently. In the rare scenario of simultaneous defaults by all G20 sovereign bonds, the theoretical "fair value" of Bitcoin could soar to approximately $3.5 million per BTC.
Nevertheless, the report notes that major economies are unlikely to face immediate defaults. Yet, the model offers insight into potential BTC price surges under such circumstances.
Since the market downturn in March 2020 due to the coronavirus, Bitcoin has shown substantial resilience despite facing macroeconomic adversities over the last five years. Bitcoin demonstrated stability after the US Federal Reserve announced plans to temper interest rate cuts in 2025.
Furthermore, the revival of the Bitcoin ‘kimchi premium’ during South Korea's political turmoil in December illustrated investors' inclination to invest in BTC as a wealth-preservation asset during uncertain times. Currently, Bitcoin is trading at $105,761, reflecting a 1.2% increase in the last 24 hours.