Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum (ETH), has proposed integrating distributed validator technology directly into the network's staking protocol, a move designed to boost resilience and cut technical complexity for holders with large ETH positions.
What Happened: DVT Protocol Proposal
Distributed validator technology allows validators to operate across multiple machines rather than depending on a single node.
Under current implementations, a validator's cryptographic key is split across several nodes that collectively sign messages, with the system continuing to function normally as long as more than two-thirds of nodes behave honestly.
Buterin's proposal would replace existing external coordination layers with a protocol-level solution.
Validators with sufficient ETH could register up to 16 individual keys, creating multiple virtual identities that act independently but are recognized by Ethereum as a single unit.
The network would only accept actions such as block proposals or attestations if a minimum number of those identities sign off based on a user-defined threshold.
"This design is extremely simple from the perspective of a user," Buterin wrote.
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Why It Matters: Decentralization Push
The proposal targets two problems. Security-conscious stakers, including individual large holders and institutions, could operate safer multi-node setups without relying on centralized staking providers.
It could also improve overall staking decentralization by encouraging large holders to run their own infrastructure rather than delegating to dominant services.
The proposal remains a research idea requiring further discussion before any potential inclusion in the Ethereum protocol.
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